Hidrogênio verde, potencial e desafios: uma revisão de literatura
Palabras clave:
hidrogênio verde, energia renovável, transição energéticaResumen
O hidrogênio verde surge como uma solução promissora na descarbonização global, produzido por eletrólise da água utilizando energia renovável, sem emissões de carbono. Este artigo busca analisar as características, vantagens e desafios do hidrogênio verde como vetor energético sustentável, com base em evidências científicas recentes, destacando seu potencial para contribuir com a descarbonização e a segurança energética. Os resultados destacam seu potencial em setores de difícil descarbonização, como transporte pesado e indústria, bem como seu papel no armazenamento de energia renovável. Entre os desafios, altos custos de produção e limitações tecnológicas ainda impedem sua adoção em larga escala. Conclui-se que políticas públicas, investimentos e inovações são essenciais para viabilizar o hidrogênio verde como pilar da transição energética sustentável.
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