THERAPEUTIC STRATEGIES FOR ACNE WITHOUT THE USE OF THE MEDICATION ROACUTAN

Abstract

Acne is a very common skin condition that mainly affects teenagers. It appears when hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum) and dead skin cells resulting in comedones, acne and, in more serious cases, cysts. The causes of this disease include hormonal factors, incorrect cosmetology, genetic predisposition, dietary restrictions and even stress. It can be cured in different ways depending on its severity. Among the treatment options, the renowned skin cleansing is essential to avoid or minimize the need for oral medications, especially isotretinoin, also known as Roaccutane. Specific topical active ingredients such as mandelic, salicylic and glycolic acids are great allies to combat papules and pustules already developed on the skin. They work to reduce sebaceous imbalance, promote cell renewal and combat the bacteria that cause acne. There are electrotherapy devices that also help with healing

protocols for this skin dermatosis. Phototherapy, high frequency and mechanical peelings are effective for controlling oiliness and reducing skin inflammation. The objective of this work was to present the main benefits of facial skin cleansing procedures along with the other techniques mentioned for supporting acne treatment. This is a bibliographical review. Clinical practice has demonstrated that skin cleansing is capable of reducing dirt and oil on the skin, reducing contamination by microorganisms capable of causing infection in hair follicles.

Keywords: Acne. Skin Cleansing. Cosmetology. Electrotherapy. Isotretinoin.